đâu có
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Adverb phrase:
- Not at all: Used to strongly deny or refute a statement, assertion, or assumption. It expresses a complete negation, often with a tone of surprise or emphasis that the suggested idea is incorrect.
Usage
- "Đâu có" is used in informal, conversational Vietnamese to contradict something that has just been said. It is a common and emphatic way to say "no" or "that's not true."
- It typically stands alone as a response or is placed at the beginning of a sentence to negate the following clause.
- The phrase carries a nuance of slight disbelief or insistence, implying "How could that be?" or "That's absolutely not the case."
Usage Examples
As a standalone response:
- A: "Hôm qua cậu đi chơi phải không?" (Did you go out yesterday?) B: "Đâu có!" (Not at all! / No way!)
- A: "Cái áo này đắt lắm nhỉ?" (This shirt is very expensive, right?) B: "Đâu có, rẻ thôi." (Not at all, it's cheap.)
At the beginning of a sentence:
- Đâu có chuyện lạ thế. (There is not such a strange story at all. / That's not a strange story at all.)
- Đâu có ai nói gì đâu. (No one said anything at all.)
- Đâu có khó như em nghĩ. (It's not at all difficult as you think.)
Advanced Usage
"Đâu có... đâu": This structure reinforces the negation, placing "đâu có" at the beginning and "đâu" at the end of the clause.
- Đâu có buồn đâu. (I'm not sad at all.)
- Đâu có phải vậy đâu. (That's not the case at all.)
"Đâu có phải": Used to deny that something is true or correct. It means "It's not that..." or "It's not the case that...".
- Đâu có phải tôi quên. (It's not that I forgot.)
- Đâu có phải lúc nào cũng dễ dàng. (It's not that it's always easy.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đâu: A simpler negation particle meaning "not" or "no," often used in questions or negative statements. It is less emphatic than "đâu có."
- Tôi đâu biết. (I didn't know.)
- Làm gì có: A synonymous phrase meaning "There's no way..." or "How could there be...". It is also used for strong denial.
- Làm gì có chuyện đó. (There's no such thing.)
Synonyms
- Không hề: Not in the least; not at all (slightly more formal).
- Làm gì có: There's no way; how could there be.
- Làm sao có: How could there be (expressing disbelief).
Related Phrases
- Đâu có... đâu: A reinforced negative structure (see Advanced Usage).
- Đâu có được: Not possible; cannot be done.
- Làm thế đâu có được. (Doing that is not possible.)
Related Idioms
- Đâu có vào đấy: An idiom meaning things are precise, accurate, or fitting perfectly. Note: This is a different, fixed idiom and does not carry the negative meaning of "đâu có."
- Công việc tính toán đâu có vào đấy. (The calculations are precise and accurate.)
- Not at all
- Đâu có chuyện lạ thếThere is not such a strange story at all